The Science of Blue Light Hazards: Retinal Impact and Road Safety Analysis
Blue Light Hazards The Science Behind the Screen The optical pathway in a human eye is connected to the visual cortex (part of the brain that mediates the sense of sight) via the nervous system. The nervous system comprises photoreceptors of two types: 1) Rods; 2) Cones (named based on the shapes of these nerve receptors). These photoreceptors, in turn, contribute to three types of vision with image-forming functions and are important for normal daily function and life quality. Scotopic (Rod) Vision When the field luminances lie between 10⁻⁶ cd/sq. m and 10⁻² cd/sq. m. This is a vision in the darkness. The world is grey, and there is no sensation of colour. Mesopic Vision Most important vision from a lighting designer's point of view. This occurs when the field luminance is raised upwards from 10⁻² cd/sq m to 10⁻¹ cd/sq m. As the luminance moves, the luminosity of red increases upward more strongly than that of the blues ...