The Science of Blue Light Hazards: Retinal Impact and Road Safety Analysis
Blue Light Hazards The Science Behind the Screen The optical pathway in the human eye connects to the visual cortex (the part of the brain that mediates the sense of sight) via the nervous system. The nervous system comprises photoreceptors of two types: 1) Rods; 2) Cones (named based on the shapes of these nerve receptors). These photoreceptors, in turn, contribute to three types of vision with image-forming functions and are important for normal daily functioning and quality of life. Scotopic (Rod) Vision When the field luminances lie between 10⁻⁶ cd/sq. m and 10⁻² cd/sq. m. This is a vision in the darkness. The world is grey, and there is no sensation of colour. Mesopic Vision Most important vision from a lighting designer's point of view. This occurs when the field luminance is raised upwards from 10⁻² cd/sq m to 10⁻¹ cd/sq m. As the luminance moves, the luminosity of red increases upward more strongly than that of th...